José Martí: Epochal Critique, Naturalistic Religiosity, and Deconstruction of the Western Modern Ethos

The article proposes a heuristic analysis of the spiritual and philosophical formation José Martí, focusing on qualitative specificity his religiosity its critical reflexivity in response to epochal problems. Using logical, dialectical, historical-philosophical methodology, examines processes semantic inversion, semiotic complementarity, sigmoidal interactions philosophical-religious concepts such as “Dios”, “Alma,” “Amor” y “Naturaleza” Martí’s representative works, including “Prólogo al poema del Niágara,” “Cuadernos de apuntes” “Emerson.” Additionally, reveals transgressive social functions historical context, viewed from an axiological, ideological, critical, prospective, perspective. Keywords: Martí; Epochal Criticality; Naturalistic Religiosity; Cultural Ethos; Western Modernity.